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I want to install GNOME Shell and its core apps and features (including Natilus, Evolution, Empathy, Multiple workspace, and more) on a Windows 7 platform.
The project uses Cygwin along with Xfce for its desktop. Cygwin provides pretty good Windows integration, but Swan also includes extra features. To call a cygwin installation on windows a. Swan is a Linux-like graphical desktop for 64 bit Microsoft Windows based on Cygwin. Key Features. X Window system Window’s window-manager, taskbar and alt-tab integration; Shared clipboard; Access to Windows fonts in X; Xfce 4.12 desktop Arc GTK theme and Paper icon theme by default; Uses Window’s default browser as Xfce’s default browser. May 03, 2019 Once you have downloaded the Cygwin installer, launch the installer as the Administrator. You will be greeted with the welcome screen,;just click on the “Next” button to continue. Here in this screen, select the radio button “Install from Internet” and click on the “Next” button.
Is it possible to do that with or without Cygwin and Cygwin/X?
And if yes, can I remove Microsoft's own apps(Windows Explorer, IE, Windows Media Player, .) and replace them with GNOME 3 Apps?
3 Answers
Linux software cannot run on Windows. Cygwin provides a way to compile software designed for Unix into something that may run on Windows. I've never used it so I can't say what the limitations are, but given the existence of CyGnome I would assume it's possible.
To avoid compiling yourself you could also check out CygWin Ports which says it has a Gnome 3 port, as well as Nautilus, and Empathy. ftp://sourceware.org/pub/cygwinports/portslist.txt . I've never used it so I don't know the specifics of getting it up and running.
Alteratively you might consider using CyGnome though it's Gnome 1, not Gnome 3.http://cygnome.sourceforge.net/ They started a Gnome 2 port project, but it died. http://cygnome2.sourceforge.net/
Alternatively you might consider checking out GreenGnome instead. It's a port of Gnome 1 to Windows. The project is long since dead, and was from the XP era. http://translate.google.ca/translate?hl=en&sl=uk&u=http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greengnome&prev=/search%3Fq%3DGreenGnome%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DhgC%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Dfflb . A long time ago I used this for a bit, and worked nicely.
Robin HoodRobin Hood
As of 2016, the default Cygwin64 repositories contains Gnome 3 apps.
I installed these cygwin packages (and their dependencies) and I am now able to use Eye of GNOME 3.18 on Windows 7.
- eog
- xinit
- xorg
First, I open a cygwin bash terminal. Then, I type
startxwin
and hit enter. Two new tray icons appear. One of them resembles the cygwin logo, but with a green X inside the black C. I left click that tray icon and find Image Viewer on the Graphics menu. When I click that, Eye of GNOME starts. (And the 'auto refresh' feature works.)Similar Gnome 3 apps probably work in the same way.
You can also run a full gnome-flashback (gnome 2 look on gnome 3) session now.
Just install gnome-flashback and xinit from the cygwin setup, GNOME Flashback shortcut will appear in your start menu in the Cygwin-X folder.
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If you are a Linux or Unix user, I am sure you will miss the terminal (and all the wonderful things you can do with command lines) in a Windows environment. Most of the time you won’t need to use the command prompt in Windows, and its user-interface is not as friendly either. However, if you have the need to use a terminal, Cygwin is the best tool for you. Let us see how to install and configure Cygwin in the Windows environment.
What is Cygwin
Cygwin is a free and open source software with tons of optional packages which lets you run and execute the age-old Unix-like commands right in your Windows system. Do note that it can’t be used to run any Linux/Unix software though.
Installing Cygwin
To install Cygwin, head to the official site of Cygwin and download the executable depending on your system preference (32-bit or 64-bit). The executable itself is small as it downloads all the required packages while installing the software.
Once you have downloaded the Cygwin installer, launch the installer as the Administrator. You will be greeted with the welcome screen,;just click on the “Next” button to continue. Here in this screen, select the radio button “Install from Internet” and click on the “Next” button. This option will download all the required packages for the installation and will store them in the local directory for future use.
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Here you can select the root directory for the Cygwin installation. The default settings are fine unless you want to customize the installation directory and user access. Click on the “Next” button to continue.
In this screen, you can select the local package directory where the downloaded files are stored. If you want to change it, go ahead and change the directory location by click on the “browser” button. Otherwise, click on the “Next” button to continue.
Unless you are using some sort of HTTP proxy to access the internet, just leave the default option and click on the “Next” button to continue.
Here you can select the download site from which you wish to download the required packages. Unfortunately, Cygwin doesn’t provide any additional details like site location. So just select a random site and click on the “Next” button.
As soon as you click on the “Next” button, Cygwin will show you all the available packages in categories. At this point, you can keep them at the default settings and click the “Next” button. If you ever want to add packages to your Cygwin installation, you can do so by running the installer as needed.
Now Cygwin will download all the default packages and install them. The downloading and installing may take some time depending on your Internet speed and the selected server speed.
Once the installation is complete, you can start using Cygwin by launching it using the desktop shortcut or from the start menu.
Alternatively, you can configure Cygwin to work with the normal Windows command prompt so you don’t have to launch Cygwin specifically. To do that, open up your Start menu, type “system” and select the option “System” in the control panel section. If you are using Windows 8, you can access the same section by pressing “Win + X” and selecting “System” from the power user menu.
Click on the “Advanced System Settings” located on the left pane to open “System properties.”
Click on the “Environmental Variables” button.
Wind river workbench. The error message we get points to version incompatibility: Cannot complete the install because of a conflicting dependency. RTC appears to use Eclipse 3.5.2 and Workbench was Eclipse 3.5.1 when we first tried to do this but after an update of the Workbench we have now got Wind River to use Eclipse 3.5.2 also. We are trying to install the RTC 'P2' installation into the Eclipse instance that comes with the Workbench but we have a problem. Does anyone have any wisdom on how to get Wind River Workbench 3.2 and RTC 3.0.1 to work together?
Scroll down and select the variable “path” under the “system variables” and click on the “Edit” button.
Now add the below location (variable value) at the end of the line. Don’t forget to separate it using
;
. If you have chosen a different installation directory while installing the Cygwin, then change the below location variable accordingly. Once you have added it, click on the “Ok” button to save the changes.From this point onward, you can use Linux commands right in your regular Windows command prompt.
Hopefully that helps, and do comment below if you face any difficulties while installing and configuring Cygwin.
This chapter explains how to install Cygwin and start the SSH daemon on Microsoft Windows hosts. This chapter is applicable only when you want to install a Management Agent on a Microsoft Windows host, using the Add Host Targets Wizard or EM CLI. In particular, this chapter covers the following:
Important:
If you do not want to install Cygwin to deploy Management Agents on Microsoft Windows hosts using the Add Host Targets Wizard or EM CLI, you can choose to deploy Management Agents on these hosts using the PsExec process utility. For information on how to deploy Management Agents on Microsoft Windows hosts using PsExec, see Appendix F.5.1About the Cygwin Requirement for Installing Management Agents
The Add Host Targets Wizard is an application built into the Enterprise Manager Cloud Control console. It offers GUI-rich, interactive screens that enable you to install Oracle Management Agents (Management Agents) on unmanaged hosts and convert them to managed hosts, so that they can be monitored and managed in Enterprise Manager Cloud Control.
When you use the Add Host Targets Wizard or EM CLI to install a Management Agent on a host running on Microsoft Windows, as a prerequisite, you must install Cygwin and start the SSH Daemon on the host. To do so, follow the steps listed in Section 5.3.
Cygwin is essentially a utility that offers a Linux-like environment on a Microsoft Windows host. Technically, it is a DLL (
cygwin1.dll
) that acts as a Linux API layer providing substantial Linux API functionality. Once you install Cygwin, you can configure the SSH Daemon on the host. The Add Host Targets Wizard is certified and supported with Cygwin 1.7.The SSH Daemon enables the Add Host Targets Wizard to establish SSH connectivity between the OMS host and the host on which you want to install a Management Agent. Using this connectivity, the wizard transfers the Management Agent software binaries to the destination host over SSH protocol, installs the Management Agent, and configures it.
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5.2 Before You Begin Installing Cygwin
Before starting with the SSHD setup, ensure you are not using OpenSSH and MKSNT when using the Add Host Targets Wizard. To do so, perform the following checks:
- Ensure
OpenSSHbin
andmksnt
are not in yourPATH
environment variable. If they are, remove them by doing the following:- Right-click on My Computer and go to Properties.
- In the System Properties window, click Advanced.
- In this tab, click Environment Variables.
- Here, search for the
PATH
system variable, select it, and if theOpenSSHbin
andmksnt
are present inPATH,
click Edit. - In the Edit System Variable dialog box, delete these two values from
PATH,
then click OK.
- Stop the SSH Daemon if it is running from
OpenSSH
,MKS
or any other vendor. If the SSH Daemon is running, stop it by doing the following:- Right-click on My Computer, and select Manage.
- In the Computer Management window, in the left pane, expand Services and Applications, and select Services.
- In the right pane, click the SSH Daemon/MKS Secure Shell service, then click the Stop button.
Note:
The navigational steps described in this section may vary for different Microsoft Windows operating systems.5.3 Installing Cygwin
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To install Cygwin on a Microsoft Windows host, follow these steps:
- Access the following URL, then click Install Cygwin:
- Download the 32-bit version (if you are running a 32-bit version of Microsoft Windows) or the 64-bit version (if you are running a 64-bit version of Microsoft Windows) of the Cygwin setup executable.
- Run the setup executable, then click Next to proceed.
- On the Choose Installation Type screen, select Install from Internet, then click Next.
- On the Choose Installation Directory screen, enter C:cygwin as the Root Directory, then click Next.Note:If you choose to install Cygwin in a different directory, then ensure that you update the
SSH_PATH, SCP_PATH, MKDIR_PATH, SH_PATH, CHMOD_PATH
, andTRUE
properties present in the$<OMS_HOME>ouiprovresourcesssPaths_msplats.properties
file to their proper Cygwin binary values, after installing the Enterprise Manager system.For example, if you choose to install Cygwin in theD:softwarecygwin
directory, then update the specified properties in the following manner: - On the Select Local Package Directory screen, select a directory on your local machine where you want to store the downloaded installation files, then click Next.
- On the Select Connection Type screen, select appropriate settings to connect to the internet, then click Next.
- On the Choose Download Site(s) screen, select any site from the available list, then click Next.
- On the select packages screen, ensure that you select the following packages, then click Next:From the Archive category, select
unzip
andzip
as follows:From the Net category, selectopenssh
andopenssl
as follows:After selecting the packages and clicking Next, the Resolving Dependencies screen is displayed. Click Next to proceed. - On the Installation Status and Create Icons screen, do not make any changes. Click Finish to complete the installation process.
5.4 Configuring SSH
This section describes how to configure SSH and test your Cygwin setup after installing Cygwin on a host.
Note:
While configuring SSH, you may need to run the cygwin.bat
script. While running cygwin.bat
in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 and Microsoft Windows Vista, ensure that you invoke it in administrator mode. To do this, right-click the cygwin.bat
file and select Run as administrator.To configure SSH and test your Cygwin setup, follow these steps:
- After you install Cygwin, navigate to the
C:cygwin
directory, open theCygwin.bat
file in edit mode using any editor, and add the following line before invoking the bash shell.Ferguson ariva 150 combo firmware patch 1.set CYGWIN=binmode ntsec
For example, here are the contents for theCygwin.bat
file after adding the above line: - To verify if Cygwin (
cygrunsrv)
is installed properly, runC:cygwinCygwin.bat
, and execute the following command:If Cygwin is installed properly, then all the Cygwin help options are displayed on the screen. However, if this command returns an error message, then you may have to reinstall Cygwin. - To configure the SSHD service, run
C:cygwinCygwin.bat
, and execute the following command:After running the command, you are prompted the following questions:At this point, if you want to use the same name, that iscyg_server,
enterno.
You are then prompted the following questions:However, if you want to use a different name, enteryes.
You are then prompted the following questions:If the configuration is successful, you will see the following message: - Backup the
c:cygwinetcpasswd
file and then use any editor to open the file in edit mode. Remove only those entries of the user that you will use to connect to the host on which you want to install a Management Agent. Ask the user to make a backup of thec:cygwinetcpasswd
file before editing.- If the user that you are employing to connect to the host on which you want to install the Management Agent is a local user, run
C:cygwinCygwin.bat
and execute the following: - If the user you are employing to connect to the host on which you want to install the Management Agent running is a domain user, run
C:cygwinCygwin.bat
and execute the following:
- (Only if the Cygwin software you have installed is of version 1.7.32 or higher) Open
C:cygwinetcsshd_config
in a text editor and add the following line to the end of the file:KexAlgorithms diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
- (For a domain user only) If the user you are employing to connect to the host on which you want to install the Management Agent is a domain user, do the following to start the SSH daemon:
- Right-click on My Computer, and select Manage.
- In the Computer Management dialog box that appears, go to Services and Applications, and select CYGWIN sshd.
- Right-click CYGWIN sshd and select Properties.
- In the Properties dialog box, go to the Log On tab.
- Here, specify the domain/user name and password. Click Apply.
- Run
C:cygwinCygwin.bat
, and execute the following:Note:If/var/log/sshd.log
does not exist, you do not have to execute the following commands:
- Perform one of the following steps to start the SSH daemon:Run
C:cygwinCygwin.bat
and execute the following command:/usr/sbin/sshd
ORRunC:cygwinCygwin.bat
and execute the following command:cygrunsrv -S sshd
ORPerform these steps:- Right-click on My Computer, and select Manage.
- In the Computer Management dialog box that appears, go to Services and Applications, and select CYGWIN sshd.
- Click CYGWIN sshd, then click the Start button.
Note:If the SSH daemon does not start up, view thec:cygwinvarlogsshd.log
file for information on why the start up failed. - You can now test your Cygwin setup.To do this, go to a different machine (that has the
ssh
client running), and execute the following command:For example,This command will prompt you to specify the password. When you specify the correct password, the command should return the accurate date.
Note:
If you experience a process fork failure, memory leak error, or a file access error after configuring SSH, view the following website for a workaround:If you are unable to find a workaround for your problem, report your problem to the Cygwin community using the following website:
5.5 After Installing Cygwin and Configuring SSH
After installing Cygwin (as described in Section 5.3) and configuring SSH (as described in Section 5.4), follow these steps:
- If the OMS host runs on a Microsoft Windows platform, perform the following on the OMS host:
- Right click My Computer, then select Properties. In the window that appears, select Advanced system settings, then select Environment Variables. In the System Variables section, create the
CYGWIN
variable, and specify its value asnodosfilewarning
Note:You do not need to restart the host after performing this step. - Navigate to the Cygwin install directory (that is,
C:cygwin
if you chose to install Cygwin in the default location), open theCygwin.bat
file in edit mode using any editor, then edit the following line:For example, these are the contents of theCygwin.bat
file after editing the above line: - From the Start menu, select Run. For Open, enter
services.msc,
then click OK. Search for the Cygwin SSHD service and stop it. - Navigate to the Cygwin install directory (that is,
C:cygwin
if you chose to install Cygwin in the default location), then runCygwin.bat.
Run the following command to start the SSHD service:Note:Running this command may return an error mentioning that/var/empty
must be owned by the root user. If you encounter this error, run the following from the Cygwin terminal:After running this command, retry the$ /usr/sbin/sshd
command.
- Perform the tasks mentioned in Step 1 on all the Microsoft Windows target hosts (on which you want to install Management Agents using the Add Host Targets Wizard or EM CLI).